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mardi 13 novembre 2018

All About Navicular Disease In Horses

By Michael Schmidt


Horses are among the first animals domesticated by humans. Even in modern times, they remain very much useful as working animals, sporting carriers, and even pets. Notwithstanding the use put to them, its very much imperative, either for profit or affection, to ensure that theyre getting the best care possible. As it is, theyre very much vulnerable to a host of ailments, just like the infamous navicular disease in horses.

The ailment most stereotypically associated with these animals is undoubtedly lameness. Really though, when one has been taking care of steeds for a long time, this is a kind of condition that one learns to accept and anticipate to some degree. Its as if its only a matter of time before one encounters this pervasive disabler.

So far, no one has been able to pinpoint one definitive cause of this syndrome. As anyone may guess, however, there are many theories pitched in by scientists, veterinarians, and horse owners alike. Indeed, its occurrence and recurrence are more common in some breeds and circumstances than in others.

Even when one is a horse lover and fancier, and is very much willing to take care of a horse that he or she can no longer cater to leisure but still takes up food and lodging, there are still caveats. That is because equine lameness is more serious than is warranted in other species. If, in other cases, bones snap or break apart, in horses, they shatter, that which you cant just put together, even with a nifty surgery.

Also, when other animals become lame, like a dog or cat for example, theyre usually perfectly able to transfer their weight on their other limbs. For humans as well, its not a problem to append a remaining leg with prosthetics or some such. These solutions, however, are not at all applicable to our equine friends in general.

To know whether or not your horse has this syndrome, its important to pay attention to the way its walking. For example, their gait is typically toe to heel, rather than heel to toe. The painful heel will also be often pointed and forwarded slightly than the other foot, so that it might bear lighter weight. Horses with this condition have difficulties in turning bends, going downhill, or walking on hard surfaces.

A very specific instance of lameness causing disease is the navicular syndrome. In fact, this insidious ailment is responsible for the third largest contributive factor on the disability of horses. The bone of contention is a canoe shaped structure in the middle interior hoof of the horse. In fact, the appellation navicular comes from a Latin word meaning small boat, or something like that.

There are also medications such as vasodilators and anticoagulants that improve the blood flow to the hoof, and there are anti-inflammatory drugs to treat pain. Neurectomy, or denerving, is the last resort by which the palmar digital nerves are severed, and the horse therefore perpetually loses sensation in its foot. It goes without saying that the farrier, veterinarian, and owner should orchestrate their efforts so as to better the condition of the horse.

In a chronic disease with no known causes and yet no proffered treatment, it would serve horse owners and lovers to act with utmost circumspection. It would do to be the responsible owner of a lame horse by employing recourses and techniques that would take no genius to contrive. For example, less work and more rest. Theres also the right apportioning of food, since obesity would not bode well for a sensitive hoof thats nevertheless supporting weight. All in all, common sense is the operative word here.




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