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jeudi 18 mai 2017

Important Information On Aspiration Pneumonia Prevention

By Patricia Young


Generally, aspiration pneumonia is usually a complication of the pulmonary inhalation, where the pulmonary inhalation is when a person inhales saliva, food or stomach acid into the lungs. Also, food that travels back from the stomach to the esophagus may also be aspirated. Since all this carries bacteria that can affect the lungs, aspiration pneumonia prevention is essential. Although healthy lungs are able clear up the aspirated content, if the content is not cleared, pneumonia may develop.

Ideally, pneumonia resulting from aspirated materials arises in instances where body defenses are impaired and an aspirated content has some harmful bacteria. On the contrary, a person could may develop the condition when drinks or even food moves through the wrong pipe. Nonetheless, this is a common occurrence even with normal swallowing. This can always be cleared up to aid in preventing the condition apart from when impairments in coughing abilities prevent the clear up process.

The impaired coughing ability may arise due to a number factors. Such factors are such as throat cancer, neurological disorders, and medical conditions such as myasthenia gravis. Other causes of impaired coughing ability are such as a weak immune system, use of anesthesia or sedatives, and excessive use of illegal or prescription drugs or alcohol. The other causes are such as dental problems which interfere with swallowing, as well as esophageal disorders.

Some people will as well be predisposed to the condition from various factors. The predisposition factors include lung diseases, stroke, impaired consciousness, seizure, and dementia. This is on top of factors such as swallowing dysfunctions, dental problems, neurological diseases and impaired mental status. On the other hand, heartburn, gastro-esophageal reflux diseases as well as radiation therapies to the head or neck are other risk issues.

This pneumonic condition is often diagnosed in different ways. To begin with, physicians usually assess for pneumonic symptoms via physical assessments. This is meant to pick out symptoms like decreases in airflows, crackling lung generated sounds as well as rapid heart rates. Several additional tests may also be recommended by the doctor just to verify the condition including sputum culture, chest CT scans, arterial blood gas, bronchoscopy, chest x-ray as well as blood culture.

The treatment of the aspirated pneumonic condition usually depend on how severe the condition is. Also, the duration and outcome of the treatment depends on hospital policies, preexisting conditions and the general health of the patient. If the condition is more severe, hospitalization may be necessary. Usually, doctors prescribe antibiotics for this condition.

However, aspirated pneumonia can be prevented. One way to prevent this condition is by avoiding behavior that may lead to aspiration like excessive drinking. Also, you should be careful if you are taking medications that causes drowsiness. On the other hand, proper dental care should be observed on regular basis.

There are as well complications linked to aspirated pneumonia. These include lung abscess or bronchiectasis that arise when this condition goes untreated. This condition can also cause acute respiratory distress.




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