One example is inguinal hernia that affects men and women. In the case of men, the inguinal canal offers passageway between blood vessels and spermatic cord that leads to the testicles. In the case of women, the inguinal canal has some round ligament that offers support to the womb. With this type, fatty tissues poke into your groin at the upper thighs. This is the most common hernia type, affecting both men and women. Other forms include hiatal, femoral and umbilical hernias.
There are a number of ways to prevent hernias. To begin with, you are supposed to have ideal weight. That is possible when one eats healthy diet and exercises accordingly. In addition to that, people are advised to eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and whole grain. That helps to avoid constipation. When it comes to lifting of loads, you need to use the correct form by lifting loads which are within your ability. In case you realize you have constant coughs or sneezing, you need to visit a doctor for checkup.
As regards what the cause of the condition is, there are a number of causes. In the cases of inguinal and femoral hernia, the cause is weakened muscles. Such muscles might have been there from the time one was born. The other cause of weak muscles is aging and strain which is exerted on the abdomen and groin. Adults can get umbilical hernias because of strains in their abdomen or because of overweight.
There are different symptoms of hernia. Whenever one suffers from the condition, it affects the abdomen or groin and there will be a noticeable bulge that you can easily push back. When you lie down, the bulge disappears. The reappearance happens when one cries, coughs or laughs. The same will happen during movement of bowels. There are various other symptoms like pain where the lump is, dull ache and pain whenever you lift.
When it comes to having the condition diagnosed, you can feel or even see a lump in the area which is affected. The diagnosis can be done through physical examination. For physical exams, a doctor feels the area around the groin and testicles. During examination, a patient is asked to cough for best results. In some cases, CT scanning is used.
Hernias never get better on their own. Surgery might be the only way to manage them. Your doctor will however recommend the best mode of treatment. In many instances, they refer you to a surgeon. A surgeon will suggest the best treatment mode.
In the event that they are not treated, they will continue to grow larger and larger. In addition, they will get more painful. There are instances where the person might develop complications.
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